At a Senate plenary session, lawmakers reviewed a law introducing amendments and additions to the Criminal Code, Criminal Procedure Code, and the Administrative Liability Code of Uzbekistan. These changes aim to enhance road traffic safety systems, according to the Senate’s press service.
The law includes new provisions designed to prevent negative consequences resulting from non-compliance with traffic regulations.
Key highlights:
- Criminal liability for repeat offenses: Amendments to the Criminal Code establish criminal liability for repeatedly driving a vehicle under the influence of alcohol. Statistics reveal:
- 40,542 violations in 2021,
- 47,365 in 2022,
- 41,866 in 2023, and
- 31,436 in 2024.
In 2024 alone, nearly 8,000 drivers who had already faced administrative penalties for drunk driving were caught reoffending.
- Traffic accidents linked to drunk driving: From 2020 to 2024, approximately 600 traffic accidents caused by drunk driving were recorded, resulting in 322 fatalities during this period.
- Additional criminal offenses: The amendments also introduce criminal liability for:
- Violating procedures for training, retraining, or testing drivers and issuing driver’s licenses.
- Driving by individuals deprived of their licenses.
- Breaching safety rules when operating vehicles powered by compressed natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, or mixed gas and diesel fuels.
- Addressing aggressive driving: New provisions in the Administrative Liability Code penalize reckless behaviors such as aggressive driving, “drifting,” weaving through traffic (“chess driving”), and creating obstacles on the road.
- Penalty points system: The law establishes administrative penalties for exceeding a specific threshold of penalty points accumulated from traffic violations. If a driver surpasses the threshold, they may lose their driving privileges for a minimum of six months.
Clarifications on citizens’ rights:
- The new Article 195-2 of the Administrative Liability Code has been revised to ensure citizens retain the right to photograph and film law enforcement officers. Unlike earlier drafts, this version does not impose liability merely for posting factual footage on social media. However, altering or distributing images of officers to distort their actions, words, or the situation in a way that discredits them, including online, is prohibited.
The sanctions under this article have also been revised. Fines range from 20 to 50 times the base calculation amount (BCA), instead of a fixed 50 BCAs. The maximum administrative detention period has been reduced from 15 days to 10 days.
The Senate approved the law, following a detailed review of earlier objections and suggestions from lawmakers.
