The initiative, hailed as the first bill of the new parliamentary session, has sparked extensive debate among political party factions. The legislation would ban the alienation of land and structures in recreational zones, as well as the construction of new buildings or expansion of existing ones within these areas, except for light structures. Violators could face criminal liability.

The bill comes in response to growing public discontent over the construction of buildings in state-owned parks, tree-lined boulevards, and recreational zones. This trend has led to deforestation, environmental pollution, and the shrinking of green spaces.

According to parliamentary findings, the practice of transferring parklands to local government reserves for subsequent privatization has accelerated in recent years, resulting in a steady reduction of recreational zones.

The draft law also proposes adding botanical gardens to the list of protected natural areas. Under this provision, such lands would be safeguarded against privatization and prohibited from being used for construction projects or land expansion for existing structures.

President Shavkat Mirziyoyev previously endorsed the initiative during the inaugural session of the newly composed Legislative Chamber, commending the “Adolat” Party for its advocacy.