As of January 1, 2023, the number of permanent residents in the republic was 36,024,900 people, Statistics Agency said.

Cities with the largest number of permanent residents in Uzbekistan:

- Namangan - 678.2 thousand people
- Samarkand - 573.2 thousand people
- Andijan - 468.1 thousand people
- Nukus - 334.6 thousand people
- Fergana - 305.6 thousand people
- Karshi - 289.6 thousand people
- Bukhara - 289.2 thousand people
- Kokand - 264.1 thousand people
- Margilan - 246.7 thousand people
- Termez - 195.9 thousand people

Cities with the smallest number of permanent residents in Uzbekistan:

- Ghazgon - 9.1 thousand people
- Shirin - 19.3 thousand people
- Ohangaron - 40.7 thousand people
- Khanabad - 45.0 thousand people
- Yangiyer - 46.8 thousand people
- Nurafshan - 54.1 thousand people
- Kogon - 63.8 thousand people
- Yangiyul - 81.9 thousand people
- Zarafshan - 86.5 thousand people
- Kattakurgan - 93.6 thousand people